The World: Population - Age 0-4 (2016) - Top 100+
| Rank | Country | Population | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22. | Afghanistan | 5,263,927 | 2016 | |
| 145. | Albania | 187,018 | 2016 | |
| 48. | Algeria | 2,882,422 | 2016 | |
| 194. | American Samoa | 7,450 | 2016 | |
| 207. | Andorra | 3,694 | 2016 | |
| 38. | Angola | 3,326,823 | 2016 | |
| 218. | Anguilla | 1,253 | 2016 | |
| 195. | Antigua and Barbuda | 7,281 | 2016 | |
| 35. | Argentina | 3,596,862 | 2016 | |
| 146. | Armenia | 184,797 | 2016 | |
| 197. | Aruba | 6,918 | 2016 | |
| 74. | Australia | 1,376,790 | 2016 | |
| 116. | Austria | 361,608 | 2016 | |
| 91. | Azerbaijan | 794,633 | 2016 | |
| 157. | Bahrain | 91,466 | 2016 | |
| 9. | Bangladesh | 17,109,144 | 2016 | |
| 185. | Barbados | 17,163 | 2016 | |
| 110. | Belarus | 451,749 | 2016 | |
| 101. | Belgium | 521,756 | 2016 | |
| 170. | Belize | 41,794 | 2016 | |
| 72. | Benin | 1,716,940 | 2016 | |
| 206. | Bermuda | 3,959 | 2016 | |
| 166. | Bhutan | 63,755 | 2016 | |
| 76. | Bolivia | 1,185,404 | 2016 | |
| 144. | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 201,952 | 2016 | |
| 137. | Botswana | 234,876 | 2016 | |
| 8. | Brazil | 17,461,526 | 2016 | |
| 216. | British Virgin Islands | 1,919 | 2016 | |
| 171. | Brunei | 35,944 | 2016 | |
| 121. | Bulgaria | 303,277 | 2016 | |
| 36. | Burkina Faso | 3,439,980 | 2016 | |
| 59. | Burundi | 2,051,924 | 2016 | |
| 69. | Cambodia | 1,763,014 | 2016 | |
| 43. | Cameroon | 3,042,456 | 2016 | |
| 67. | Canada | 1,805,929 | 2016 | |
| 168. | Cape Verde | 53,573 | 2016 | |
| 208. | Cayman Islands | 3,552 | 2016 | |
| 88. | Central African Republic | 829,217 | 2016 | |
| 63. | Chad | 1,872,142 | 2016 | |
| 200. | Channel Islands | 5,571 | 2016 | |
| 75. | Chile | 1,198,495 | 2016 | |
| 2. | China | 80,996,368 | 2016 | |
| 33. | Colombia | 3,805,551 | 2016 | |
| 155. | Comoros | 104,080 | 2016 | |
| 224. | Cook Islands | 657 | 2016 | |
| 113. | Costa Rica | 378,969 | 2016 | |
| 41. | Cote d'Ivoire | 3,102,281 | 2016 | |
| 142. | Croatia | 211,815 | 2016 | |
| 99. | Cuba | 544,677 | 2016 | |
| 164. | Cyprus | 66,620 | 2016 | |
| 111. | Czech Republic | 430,667 | 2016 | |
| 11. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12,479,367 | 2016 | |
| 124. | Denmark | 288,262 | 2016 | |
| 156. | Djibouti | 92,163 | 2016 | |
| 201. | Dominica | 5,555 | 2016 | |
| 84. | Dominican Republic | 957,484 | 2016 | |
| 150. | East Timor | 147,819 | 2016 | |
| 73. | Ecuador | 1,451,794 | 2016 | |
| 13. | Egypt | 9,881,819 | 2016 | |
| 104. | El Salvador | 501,220 | 2016 | |
| 152. | Equatorial Guinea | 111,533 | 2016 | |
| 85. | Eritrea | 930,287 | 2016 | |
| 165. | Estonia | 64,686 | 2016 | |
| 7. | Ethiopia | 18,990,068 | 2016 | |
| 210. | Faroe Islands | 3,336 | 2016 | |
| 190. | Federated States of Micronesia | 10,429 | 2016 | |
| 159. | Fiji | 87,162 | 2016 | |
| 129. | Finland | 272,493 | 2016 | |
| 30. | France | 3,946,838 | 2016 | |
| 180. | French Polynesia | 21,451 | 2016 | |
| 130. | Gabon | 270,548 | 2016 | |
| 125. | Gaza Strip | 287,117 | 2016 | |
| 136. | Georgia | 236,961 | 2016 | |
| 37. | Germany | 3,413,395 | 2016 | |
| 39. | Ghana | 3,180,164 | 2016 | |
| 214. | Gibraltar | 2,042 | 2016 | |
| 106. | Greece | 475,992 | 2016 | |
| 204. | Greenland | 4,097 | 2016 | |
| 193. | Grenada | 8,886 | 2016 | |
| 186. | Guam | 16,186 | 2016 | |
| 66. | Guatemala | 1,812,795 | 2016 | |
| 211. | Guernsey | 3,207 | 2016 | |
| 62. | Guinea | 1,909,863 | 2016 | |
| 134. | Guinea-Bissau | 254,009 | 2016 | |
| 167. | Guyana | 57,353 | 2016 | |
| 78. | Haiti | 1,079,426 | 2016 | |
| 81. | Honduras | 993,435 | 2016 | |
| 127. | Hong Kong | 276,951 | 2016 | |
| 109. | Hungary | 463,417 | 2016 | |
| 182. | Iceland | 20,725 | 2016 | |
| 1. | India | 117,152,104 | 2016 | |
| 6. | Indonesia | 21,152,742 | 2016 | |
| 18. | Iran | 6,988,982 | 2016 | |
| 27. | Iraq | 4,197,027 | 2016 | |
| 114. | Ireland | 368,893 | 2016 | |
| 202. | Isle of Man | 4,856 | 2016 | |
| 95. | Israel | 720,390 | 2016 | |
| 49. | Italy | 2,745,864 | 2016 | |
| 132. | Jamaica | 264,403 | 2016 | |
| 23. | Japan | 5,171,964 | 2016 |
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