The World: Population - Age 5-9 (2017) - Top 100+
| Rank | Country | Population | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 173. | Mayotte | 33,085 | 2017 | |
| 156. | Mauritius | 90,865 | 2017 | |
| 106. | Mauritania | 483,429 | 2017 | |
| 193. | Marshall Islands | 8,811 | 2017 | |
| 181. | Malta | 21,125 | 2017 | |
| 53. | Mali | 2,482,453 | 2017 | |
| 176. | Maldives | 27,820 | 2017 | |
| 42. | Malaysia | 2,916,189 | 2017 | |
| 49. | Malawi | 2,693,901 | 2017 | |
| 33. | Madagascar | 3,654,089 | 2017 | |
| 151. | Macedonia | 121,588 | 2017 | |
| 177. | Macau | 27,172 | 2017 | |
| 174. | Luxembourg | 31,399 | 2017 | |
| 148. | Lithuania | 159,993 | 2017 | |
| 215. | Liechtenstein | 1,958 | 2017 | |
| 90. | Libya | 773,235 | 2017 | |
| 96. | Liberia | 616,357 | 2017 | |
| 143. | Lesotho | 206,238 | 2017 | |
| 124. | Lebanon | 292,255 | 2017 | |
| 153. | Latvia | 106,663 | 2017 | |
| 91. | Laos | 771,460 | 2017 | |
| 97. | Kyrgyzstan | 612,444 | 2017 | |
| 133. | Kuwait | 244,995 | 2017 | |
| 149. | Kosovo | 159,005 | 2017 | |
| 189. | Kiribati | 10,482 | 2017 | |
| 19. | Kenya | 6,713,260 | 2017 | |
| 66. | Kazakhstan | 1,734,337 | 2017 | |
| 88. | Jordan | 790,748 | 2017 | |
| 22. | Japan | 5,547,048 | 2017 | |
| 129. | Jamaica | 267,782 | 2017 | |
| 44. | Italy | 2,869,359 | 2017 | |
| 95. | Israel | 720,035 | 2017 | |
| 202. | Isle of Man | 4,907 | 2017 | |
| 112. | Ireland | 378,558 | 2017 | |
| 27. | Iraq | 4,122,290 | 2017 | |
| 20. | Iran | 6,613,140 | 2017 | |
| 5. | Indonesia | 21,689,488 | 2017 | |
| 1. | India | 116,682,000 | 2017 | |
| 183. | Iceland | 20,672 | 2017 | |
| 105. | Hungary | 492,234 | 2017 | |
| 127. | Hong Kong | 275,554 | 2017 | |
| 81. | Honduras | 990,708 | 2017 | |
| 77. | Haiti | 1,097,275 | 2017 | |
| 167. | Guyana | 63,167 | 2017 | |
| 137. | Guinea-Bissau | 231,591 | 2017 | |
| 69. | Guinea | 1,701,209 | 2017 | |
| 210. | Guernsey | 3,275 | 2017 | |
| 64. | Guatemala | 1,784,091 | 2017 | |
| 186. | Guam | 16,149 | 2017 | |
| 192. | Grenada | 9,096 | 2017 | |
| 205. | Greenland | 4,032 | 2017 | |
| 104. | Greece | 502,742 | 2017 | |
| 214. | Gibraltar | 1,994 | 2017 | |
| 38. | Ghana | 3,104,352 | 2017 | |
| 35. | Germany | 3,416,831 | 2017 | |
| 135. | Georgia | 236,605 | 2017 | |
| 126. | Gaza Strip | 281,665 | 2017 | |
| 132. | Gabon | 246,314 | 2017 | |
| 180. | French Polynesia | 21,710 | 2017 | |
| 28. | France | 4,069,208 | 2017 | |
| 128. | Finland | 273,953 | 2017 | |
| 160. | Fiji | 88,118 | 2017 | |
| 190. | Federated States of Micronesia | 10,432 | 2017 | |
| 211. | Faroe Islands | 3,180 | 2017 | |
| 9. | Ethiopia | 16,679,761 | 2017 | |
| 164. | Estonia | 66,817 | 2017 | |
| 85. | Eritrea | 894,051 | 2017 | |
| 154. | Equatorial Guinea | 103,111 | 2017 | |
| 103. | El Salvador | 523,096 | 2017 | |
| 13. | Egypt | 9,700,649 | 2017 | |
| 73. | Ecuador | 1,470,025 | 2017 | |
| 150. | East Timor | 141,288 | 2017 | |
| 82. | Dominican Republic | 944,296 | 2017 | |
| 200. | Dominica | 5,368 | 2017 | |
| 159. | Djibouti | 88,720 | 2017 | |
| 122. | Denmark | 300,547 | 2017 | |
| 11. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11,568,076 | 2017 | |
| 110. | Czech Republic | 449,412 | 2017 | |
| 166. | Cyprus | 63,860 | 2017 | |
| 100. | Cuba | 548,254 | 2017 | |
| 142. | Croatia | 216,145 | 2017 | |
| 39. | Cote d'Ivoire | 2,978,168 | 2017 | |
| 113. | Costa Rica | 372,752 | 2017 | |
| 224. | Cook Islands | 633 | 2017 | |
| 152. | Comoros | 108,580 | 2017 | |
| 31. | Colombia | 3,842,635 | 2017 | |
| 2. | China | 78,445,072 | 2017 | |
| 75. | Chile | 1,203,474 | 2017 | |
| 201. | Channel Islands | 5,132 | 2017 | |
| 68. | Chad | 1,706,908 | 2017 | |
| 93. | Central African Republic | 744,661 | 2017 | |
| 209. | Cayman Islands | 3,480 | 2017 | |
| 168. | Cape Verde | 53,959 | 2017 | |
| 63. | Canada | 1,819,135 | 2017 | |
| 45. | Cameroon | 2,861,076 | 2017 | |
| 70. | Cambodia | 1,686,537 | 2017 | |
| 62. | Burundi | 1,823,386 | 2017 | |
| 40. | Burkina Faso | 2,956,649 | 2017 | |
| 119. | Bulgaria | 321,029 | 2017 | |
| 171. | Brunei | 33,745 | 2017 |
