The World: Population - Age 5-9 (2023) - Top 100+
| Rank | Country | Population | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 177. | Mayotte | 25,220 | 2023 | |
| 158. | Mauritius | 87,716 | 2023 | |
| 101. | Mauritania | 518,683 | 2023 | |
| 193. | Marshall Islands | 8,234 | 2023 | |
| 180. | Malta | 21,154 | 2023 | |
| 48. | Mali | 2,827,129 | 2023 | |
| 174. | Maldives | 30,197 | 2023 | |
| 45. | Malaysia | 2,910,625 | 2023 | |
| 41. | Malawi | 3,065,648 | 2023 | |
| 28. | Madagascar | 4,159,858 | 2023 | |
| 151. | Macedonia | 118,876 | 2023 | |
| 175. | Macau | 27,709 | 2023 | |
| 172. | Luxembourg | 33,642 | 2023 | |
| 148. | Lithuania | 159,558 | 2023 | |
| 216. | Liechtenstein | 2,015 | 2023 | |
| 94. | Libya | 754,420 | 2023 | |
| 96. | Liberia | 653,822 | 2023 | |
| 142. | Lesotho | 200,058 | 2023 | |
| 123. | Lebanon | 291,001 | 2023 | |
| 154. | Latvia | 99,624 | 2023 | |
| 92. | Laos | 776,582 | 2023 | |
| 97. | Kyrgyzstan | 650,303 | 2023 | |
| 136. | Kuwait | 243,623 | 2023 | |
| 149. | Kosovo | 151,509 | 2023 | |
| 188. | Kiribati | 10,357 | 2023 | |
| 21. | Kenya | 5,663,090 | 2023 | |
| 72. | Kazakhstan | 1,682,925 | 2023 | |
| 88. | Jordan | 836,831 | 2023 | |
| 23. | Japan | 4,971,384 | 2023 | |
| 133. | Jamaica | 259,379 | 2023 | |
| 50. | Italy | 2,722,840 | 2023 | |
| 95. | Israel | 724,026 | 2023 | |
| 202. | Isle of Man | 4,920 | 2023 | |
| 116. | Ireland | 367,613 | 2023 | |
| 27. | Iraq | 4,172,708 | 2023 | |
| 17. | Iran | 6,936,150 | 2023 | |
| 6. | Indonesia | 20,788,048 | 2023 | |
| 1. | India | 115,542,464 | 2023 | |
| 183. | Iceland | 20,852 | 2023 | |
| 109. | Hungary | 457,225 | 2023 | |
| 124. | Hong Kong | 285,628 | 2023 | |
| 80. | Honduras | 981,532 | 2023 | |
| 78. | Haiti | 1,047,446 | 2023 | |
| 167. | Guyana | 55,477 | 2023 | |
| 134. | Guinea-Bissau | 247,170 | 2023 | |
| 62. | Guinea | 1,945,028 | 2023 | |
| 211. | Guernsey | 3,207 | 2023 | |
| 65. | Guatemala | 1,800,143 | 2023 | |
| 186. | Guam | 16,193 | 2023 | |
| 192. | Grenada | 8,641 | 2023 | |
| 205. | Greenland | 3,964 | 2023 | |
| 108. | Greece | 463,314 | 2023 | |
| 215. | Gibraltar | 2,023 | 2023 | |
| 40. | Ghana | 3,093,070 | 2023 | |
| 36. | Germany | 3,471,301 | 2023 | |
| 137. | Georgia | 228,315 | 2023 | |
| 125. | Gaza Strip | 283,290 | 2023 | |
| 129. | Gabon | 271,691 | 2023 | |
| 181. | French Polynesia | 21,054 | 2023 | |
| 31. | France | 3,936,506 | 2023 | |
| 128. | Finland | 273,774 | 2023 | |
| 161. | Fiji | 80,682 | 2023 | |
| 191. | Federated States of Micronesia | 9,175 | 2023 | |
| 209. | Faroe Islands | 3,481 | 2023 | |
| 7. | Ethiopia | 19,512,324 | 2023 | |
| 166. | Estonia | 62,381 | 2023 | |
| 86. | Eritrea | 918,740 | 2023 | |
| 152. | Equatorial Guinea | 112,134 | 2023 | |
| 107. | El Salvador | 476,274 | 2023 | |
| 13. | Egypt | 9,844,537 | 2023 | |
| 73. | Ecuador | 1,438,047 | 2023 | |
| 150. | East Timor | 148,086 | 2023 | |
| 83. | Dominican Republic | 953,732 | 2023 | |
| 201. | Dominica | 5,316 | 2023 | |
| 157. | Djibouti | 93,796 | 2023 | |
| 122. | Denmark | 298,253 | 2023 | |
| 11. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12,316,168 | 2023 | |
| 111. | Czech Republic | 421,609 | 2023 | |
| 164. | Cyprus | 69,478 | 2023 | |
| 99. | Cuba | 538,564 | 2023 | |
| 140. | Croatia | 210,349 | 2023 | |
| 42. | Cote d'Ivoire | 3,056,322 | 2023 | |
| 113. | Costa Rica | 381,637 | 2023 | |
| 224. | Cook Islands | 503 | 2023 | |
| 155. | Comoros | 98,981 | 2023 | |
| 33. | Colombia | 3,763,933 | 2023 | |
| 2. | China | 80,022,608 | 2023 | |
| 76. | Chile | 1,195,441 | 2023 | |
| 198. | Channel Islands | 5,920 | 2023 | |
| 66. | Chad | 1,776,482 | 2023 | |
| 90. | Central African Republic | 821,249 | 2023 | |
| 207. | Cayman Islands | 3,836 | 2023 | |
| 168. | Cape Verde | 54,542 | 2023 | |
| 63. | Canada | 1,905,153 | 2023 | |
| 43. | Cameroon | 2,977,060 | 2023 | |
| 69. | Cambodia | 1,726,034 | 2023 | |
| 58. | Burundi | 2,089,814 | 2023 | |
| 37. | Burkina Faso | 3,455,430 | 2023 | |
| 126. | Bulgaria | 281,255 | 2023 | |
| 171. | Brunei | 35,649 | 2023 |
